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NEWENGLANDCONDO.COM  NEW ENGLAND CONDOMINIUM   -MAY 2022   5  QUESTIONS & ANSWERS  Legal  Q  A&  ■  Depth of Knowledge & Experience  ■  Expert Advice  ■  Creative Approaches & Solutions  ■  Flexible Billing Arrangements  (781) 817-4900  O NE   A  DAMS   P  LACE  , 859 W  ILLARD   S  TREET  , S  UITE   440  Q  UINCY  , MA  02169  NE C  ONDO   • 10.125    6.25   X  www.lawmtm.com  MTM is a full-service Condominium & Real Estate Law Firm  Experience,  Integrity,  & Drive Set  Us Apart  Uncommon Expertise for your Community of Common Interests  (617) 934-4550  265 F  RANKLIN   S  TREET  , S  UITE   1801  B  OSTON  , MA  02110  (508) 459-8516  39 T  OWN   H  ALL   S  QUARE  F  ALMOUTH  , MA  02540  David M. Rogers  (781) 817-4606  drogers@lawmtm.com  Kimberly A. Bielan  (781) 817-4607  kbielan@lawmtm.com  Heather M. Gamache  (617) 934-4660  hgamache@lawmtm.com  Christopher S. Malloy  (617) 934-4604  cmalloy@lawmtm.com  Douglas A. Troyer  (781) 817-4605  dtroyer@lawmtm.com  Thomas O. Moriarty   (781) 817-4603  tmoriarty@lawmtm.com  C  M  Y  CM  MY  CY  CMY  K  Bad Apple Ruins the Board  Q  I am the president of a condo   board. An owner asked to join   the board, and we simply let   her—she was never formally voted onto the   board. Since then, she has been so awful,   self-centered, and abusive that one board   member resigned. We have asked her to   resign but she refuses. Since she was never   voted onto the board, can we remove her?   Or do we have to submit a letter to the own-  ers to have her voted off?                           — Frustrated Colleague  A  “We have all heard the ‘bad   apple’—you know, the one   that goes something like:   ‘All it takes is one bad apple to spoil the   bunch,’” says Frank A. Lombardi of Lom-  bardi Law Group in Lincoln, Rhode Is-  land. “There is scientific truth to this   statement. A decaying apple emits ethyl-  ene gas, a naturally occurring plant hor-  mone, the release of which will speed up  best interests at heart.  However, we have  board members that it is only one of their   the ripening (molding/decaying) of near-  by apples or other fruit. That’s interest-  ing trivia, but of course most of the time  have abandoned the right reasons some-  when we hear about ‘bad apples,’ it’s in the  where along the way.    metaphorical sense of the word.    “A ‘bad’ board member, like the one  establish rules and expectations for how  tion explore more aggressive methods to   described above, can present a real, se-  rious problem for a community associa-  tion. Board members stand in a fiduciary  a number of such documents to guide  question, as well as a more economic and   role, and owe duties of loyalty and care to  board members in their interactions with  expedient route for the association.  the associations they serve. Board mem-  bers often have access to confidential in-  formation and association funds, and also  conduct is not always a cure-all for bad  removal of the ‘bad’ member pursuant   maintain a degree of power over the en-  forcement of the governing documents. In   this position, the potential for truly ‘bad’  in  your bunch,  you have  to decide how  vide a mechanism for removing board   acts—misappropriation of funds, unlaw-  ful dissemination of confidential infor-  mation, selective enforcement of  rules,  frontation—behind closed doors about  than just the board members, to accom-  etc.—is significant. In our experience, we  the offensive behavior may help to right  plish removal. The best of these provi-  have had the good fortune of dealing with  the ship. Depending on the nature of the  sions allow for removal ‘with or without   mostly ‘good’ trustees—those who assume  bad actor’s conduct, however, more dras-  the often thankless position with genuine  tic measures may be required. Gener-  interest, attention, and their community’s  ally, if there is consensus among the other   seen the opposite as well: those who seek  number who is ‘bad,’ it may be possible   to serve for the wrong reasons, or who  (and less disruptive to the community) to   “A board code of conduct can help to  ing’ their  resignations—lest the associa-  members of the governing body should  address their ‘bad’ actions. This can be a   conduct themselves. We have prepared  face-saving measure for the individual in   each other and their community.  How-  ever, the presence or absence of a code of  association may have to consider formal   behavior.  “If you have identified a ‘bad apple’  ments—whether trusts or bylaws—pro-  best to deal with her. Occasionally, an  members. These provisions almost always   honest conversation—rather than con-  seek her resignation. As counsel, we have   made demands upon individuals ‘request-  “If worse comes to worst, however, the   to its governing documents. Most docu-  require a vote of the ownership, rather   cause.’ Some provisions require a ‘due   process’ hearing before the board or as-  continued on page 18 


































































































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